How to extract text in Google Sheets: practical guide

# How to extract text from strings in Google Sheets at scaleImagine you’re running a small agency. Every day, new leads land in a Google Sheet with subject lines like "[Webinar] Jane Doe – SaaS CMO – SF". All you really want is the first name, company, and city. Doing this row by row is a tax on your focus. Let’s walk through three layers of maturity: manual formulas, no‑code automations, and finally AI agents (like Simular) that take the work off your plate entirely.## 1. Manual methods inside Google SheetsThese are your foundations. Even if you plan to automate later, you should know the basic tools.### 1.1 LEFT, RIGHT, and MID for position-based extractionUse these when the text you want always sits in the same position.- **LEFT(text, [num_chars])** – grabs characters from the start. - Example: Phone numbers in A2:A have country codes in the first 6 characters, e.g. "+1-408-555". - Formula in B2: `=LEFT(A2, 6)` - Drag down or wrap in `=ARRAYFORMULA(LEFT(A2:A, 6))` to fill a whole column.- **RIGHT(text, [num_chars])** – grabs characters from the end. - Example: Country abbreviations in the last 2 characters: `+1-408-555 US`. - Formula in C2: `=RIGHT(A2, 2)`- **MID(text, start, length)** – grabs characters from the middle. - Example: Strip the middle phone number without country and suffix. - If the number always starts at character 8 and is 8 digits long: - `=MID(A2, 8, 8)`You can read more about these text functions in the Google Docs Editors Help Center: https://support.google.com/docs (search for "LEFT function", "RIGHT function", or "MID function").### 1.2 Extract before or after a known word with SEARCHWhen the position varies but there’s a marker word, combine SEARCH with LEFT or MID.**Extract everything before a marker:**- Data in A2: `promo_EU_summer_50off`- You want everything before "_summer".- Formula: `=LEFT(A2, SEARCH("_summer", A2) - 1)` - `SEARCH` returns the position where `_summer` starts. - Subtract 1 so `_` isn’t included.**Extract everything after a marker:**- Still using `promo_EU_summer_50off`.- Formula: `=MID(A2, SEARCH("_summer", A2) + LEN("_summer"), 99)` - Start just after the marker, use a large length (e.g. 99) for "until the end".### 1.3 REGEXEXTRACT for pattern-based extractionWhen structure is messy but *patterned*, regex wins. Google Sheets uses RE2 regular expressions and documents REGEXEXTRACT here: https://support.google.com/docs/answer/3098244.**Basic syntax:**- `=REGEXEXTRACT(text, regular_expression)`**Example 1 – First number in a sentence:**- A2: "My favorite number is 241, but my friend's is 17".- Formula: `=REGEXEXTRACT(A2, "\d+")`- `\d+` means "one or more digits". Result: `241`.**Example 2 – Capture groups for multiple outputs:**- A2: "You can also extract multiple values from text."- Formula: `=REGEXEXTRACT(A2, "You can also (\w+) multiple (\w+) from text.")`- Returns two columns: `extract` and `values`.**Example 3 – Extract username from email:**- A2: `alex.chen@example.com`- Formula: `=REGEXEXTRACT(A2, "^([^@]+)")`- `[^@]+` means "all characters until @".Pros (manual methods):- Full control, no dependencies.- Perfect for exploring patterns on a small sample.Cons:- Formulas get cryptic as patterns grow.- Hard to maintain across many sheets; easy to break when formats change.## 2. No-code automation methodsOnce formulas work, the next pain is repetition. You don’t want to rebuild text extraction in every new sheet or client account.### 2.1 Use ARRAYFORMULA + template columnsInstead of writing formulas row-by-row, build a template that auto-expands.1. Put your raw data headers in row 1 (e.g. `Raw Subject`, `Clean First Name`).2. In B2, write an array formula, e.g.: - `=ARRAYFORMULA(IF(A2:A="",,REGEXEXTRACT(A2:A, "\[(.*)\]")))`3. This fills the entire column B whenever new values appear in A.This is still “manual” but behaves like an automation: drop in data, get clean text.### 2.2 Record a macro for repeatable clean-upGoogle Sheets lets you record a macro—no coding—then replay it.1. Go to **Extensions → Macros → Record macro**.2. Perform your steps: insert columns, paste the REGEXEXTRACT formula, format cells.3. Stop recording and save the macro.4. Next time you have a fresh sheet, run **Extensions → Macros → [Your macro]**.Under the hood, Sheets stores this as Apps Script, but you interact with it as a one-click routine. See Google’s macro docs via the Help Center: https://support.google.com/docs (search "Record macros in Google Sheets").### 2.3 Connect no-code workflow toolsIf your text lives outside Sheets (CRMs, forms, email tools), no-code platforms can push it in already-extracted.Typical pattern:- Trigger: new form submission / CRM lead.- Step: extract text with a built-in formatter step (e.g., split by delimiter, or regex match).- Step: write the clean pieces into Google Sheets columns.Pros (no-code automation):- Great for recurring, low-complexity patterns.- Reduces human error; anyone on the team can run it.Cons:- Still bound to formula syntax and brittle regex.- Hard to adapt when each client has slightly different formats.## 3. Scaling with AI agents (Simular) on top of Google SheetsAt some point, your spreadsheets start to look more like dynamic databases: thousands of rows, dozens of text formats, mixed languages, and edge cases galore. This is where an AI computer agent like Simular stops being a toy and becomes an operator on your team.Simular Pro is built to automate entire desktop workflows. That includes opening Google Sheets in the browser, inspecting cells, editing formulas, copying values, and logging results—with production‑grade reliability and transparent execution (see https://www.simular.ai/simular-pro for details).### 3.1 Method: Agent as a smart formula engineer**Story:** Your sales ops manager used to spend Monday mornings fixing broken text extractions because marketing changed email subject templates again.With a Simular AI agent you can:- Instruct the agent to open a specific Google Sheet.- Scan a sample of new rows and identify where current formulas fail.- Suggest and insert updated REGEXEXTRACT or MID/SEARCH formulas.- Test them on a subset, compare before/after columns, and log any rows that still don’t fit the pattern.**Pros:**- Adapts as patterns change, instead of you hand‑editing regex each week.- Every action is visible and modifiable, so you keep control.**Cons:**- Best for teams willing to invest a short onboarding phase to teach the agent your data rules.### 3.2 Method: Agent as an end‑to‑end data cleaner**Story:** A marketing agency pulls daily exports from multiple tools: ad platforms, webinar software, CRM. All dump into one "Raw_Imports" sheet with ugly strings.You can design a Simular Pro workflow where the agent:1. Downloads or opens each new export.2. Copies raw data into a master Google Sheet.3. Applies text extraction logic: sometimes via formulas, sometimes by using its own reasoning to split strings.4. Validates: if the extracted value doesn’t match expected patterns (e.g., email without "@"), flags the row in a "Review" sheet.5. Pushes clean data to downstream systems via webhook integration.**Pros:**- Handles heterogeneous text formats across tools.- Uses both deterministic formulas and flexible language understanding.**Cons:**- Slightly more complex to set up, but pays off when you manage many sources.### 3.3 Method: Agent as a service layer for your teamInstead of teaching everyone regex, you let teammates “ask” for extractions in plain language.Example flow:- A marketer drops a new dataset tab called "Launch_Q4".- They ping the Simular AI agent with instructions like: "For Launch_Q4, create columns for first name, company, and country based on the Description column. Use REGEXEXTRACT where possible, but handle odd rows manually."- The agent runs, documents the formulas it used (with comments in header cells), and posts a run summary.Now, Google Sheets stays your source of truth, but the mechanical spreadsheet work is offloaded to an AI operator that works across desktop, browser, and cloud.**Overall pros of AI agents:**- Less dependence on a single "formula wizard" in the team.- Scales to tens of thousands of rows and multi-step workflows.- Transparent logs make compliance and QA straightforward.**Overall cons:**- Requires initial design of prompts and guardrails.- Best suited when you have recurring, high-volume text processing—not for one-off tiny sheets.