

In most teams, Sheets quietly runs the business: tracking leads, campaigns, invoices, and ops. Yet every update still depends on a human clicking through menus: clearing templates, copying data, sending emails, refreshing reports. Adding a button to run a script in Google Sheets turns those fiddly sequences into a single, reliable action. One tap and the Sheet does the work exactly the same way, every time, for every team member.Now layer an AI computer agent on top of that button. Instead of you hunting through the Apps Script editor and tweaking code, the agent designs the script, connects it to your button, and evolves it as your process changes. You click a simple Sheet button; behind the scenes, the agent orchestrates multi-step work across email, CRMs, docs, and dashboards. Your spreadsheet stays the familiar front door, while the AI quietly becomes the operations team you never had.
## 1. Manual ways to add a button that runs a scriptBefore we talk automation at scale, you need a solid base: a working Google Sheets button wired to Apps Script.### 1.1 Create a simple drawing buttonThis is the classic pattern you see in most tutorials.1. Open your Sheet and design the layout you want (e.g., an invoice or campaign tracker).2. Go to `Insert` → `Drawing` (or `Insert` → `Drawing` → `New`).3. In the drawing canvas, add a shape (rectangle, rounded rectangle) and type a label like `Clear Invoice` or `Send Emails`.4. Style it so it stands out: bold text, colored fill, contrasting border.5. Click `Save and close`. The drawing now appears on top of your Sheet. Drag and resize it where you want.Now connect it to a script:1. Go to `Extensions` → `Apps Script` to open the editor.2. Replace the default code with something like: ```javascript function clearInvoice() { const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); sheet.getRange('B5').clearContent(); sheet.getRange('B8').clearContent(); sheet.getRange('E5').clearContent(); sheet.getRange('E6').clearContent(); } ```3. Click the save icon, then run `clearInvoice` once from the editor; approve the authorization prompt.4. Back in Sheets, click your drawing, then the three-dot menu on its top right, and choose `Assign script`.5. Type `clearInvoice` (no parentheses, no arguments) and press OK.6. Click the button in the Sheet. Your cells should clear instantly.Official docs for drawings: https://support.google.com/docs/answer/179740### 1.2 Use an image instead of a drawingIf you want branded UI:1. Insert your logo or a designed button image via `Insert` → `Image` → `Image over cells`.2. Position and resize the image.3. Use the same `Assign script` option from the image’s three-dot menu.Note: the image must be *over cells*, not *in a cell*, or you won’t get the script option.### 1.3 Run macros from a button (no coding)If you hate writing code but still want buttons:1. Go to `Extensions` → `Macros` → `Record macro`.2. Perform your steps (formatting, copying, clearing ranges, adding formulas).3. Click `Save`. Give the macro a name such as `resetDashboard`.4. Google Sheets will generate Apps Script code for you.5. Insert a drawing or image button as before.6. Assign the macro name (e.g., `resetDashboard`) as the script.Whenever someone clicks the button, the macro replays those steps. This is great for format-heavy workflows (e.g., weekly reporting resets) where logic is simple and visual.Google’s macro guide: https://support.google.com/docs/answer/7663148### 1.4 Use relative references in scriptsTo make buttons reusable across tabs and copies:1. In Apps Script, prefer: ```javascript const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet(); ```2. Avoid hardcoding specific sheet names unless necessary.3. Reference ranges in relation to the active sheet so clients can duplicate the file without breaking your button.Apps Script Sheets guide: https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/sheets### 1.5 Common manual pitfalls- Script won’t run at all: make sure the function name in `Assign script` exactly matches the function in code.- Permission errors: always run the function once from the editor and approve scopes before relying on the button.- Button can’t be moved: right‑click instead of left‑click once a script is assigned.---## 2. No-code and low-code methods with automation toolsManual buttons work, but sales and marketing teams quickly outgrow them. You want those button clicks to trigger email sequences, CRM updates, or Slack alerts without babysitting.### 2.1 Use a form-like control plus triggersInstead of relying solely on a drawing button, you can:1. Add a clear call-to-action cell (e.g., `B2` with text `RUN` from a dropdown).2. Use `Data` → `Data validation` to limit values (e.g., `RUN`, `IDLE`).3. In Apps Script, set up an `onEdit` trigger that watches the cell. When it changes to `RUN`, it executes your logic, then resets it to `IDLE`.This feels like a button to users, but you avoid the `Assign script` UI entirely.OnEdit triggers: https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/triggers### 2.2 Hook Sheets into Zapier or MakeIf your button should fan out into other SaaS tools (HubSpot, Salesforce, Slack):1. Design your Sheet so that clicking the button writes a log row (timestamp, action type, user) into a `Runs` tab.2. Use a simple script or macro behind the button that appends that row.3. In Zapier or Make: - Create a scenario that watches new rows in the `Runs` tab. - When a matching action is logged (e.g., `SEND_CAMPAIGN_EMAILS`), push data from the Sheet into your CRM, email platform, or ad account.The Sheet button becomes a business-friendly control panel, while no-code tools handle cross-app automation.### 2.3 Deploy the script as a web appFor more advanced no-code integrations:1. In Apps Script, go to `Deploy` → `Test deployments` or `New deployment` → choose `Web app`.2. Set who can access it (your domain or specific users).3. From your Sheet button, rather than doing all the heavy lifting, call `UrlFetchApp.fetch()` to hit that web app endpoint.Now your button fires a small, maintainable web endpoint that can be wired into external no-code orchestrations as needed.Web apps docs: https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/web---## 3. Scaling with an AI agent instead of human clicksOnce your first button works, the real time sink is repetition: cloning the setup into dozens of client workbooks, maintaining scripts, and debugging when someone renames a tab. That is exactly the kind of work you can hand off to an AI computer agent.Imagine you’re an agency owner. Every new client gets a nearly identical Google Sheets reporting pack with three buttons: `Refresh Data`, `Send Weekly Summary`, and `Archive Week`. Instead of your ops lead spending hours per client, you spin up a Simular AI agent to do it.### 3.1 Use an AI agent to build and replicate buttonsWith a Simular Pro agent installed on a Mac:- Give it the playbook once: - Open a template Sheet. - Launch Apps Script. - Paste in the functions for each button. - Create and style drawings for each call‑to‑action. - Assign the right script name to each drawing. - Run each function once to approve permissions.- Then, whenever a new client arrives, the agent: - Duplicates the template file. - Updates client-specific IDs, ranges, and email addresses. - Tests each button end‑to‑end.**Pros:**- Zero repetitive setup for your team.- Consistent implementation across dozens or hundreds of workbooks.- Every step is logged and inspectable in Simular, so ops can audit.**Cons:**- Requires initial time to teach the agent your exact configuration.- Best value when you have many similar Sheets to maintain.Learn more about production-grade agent workflows: https://www.simular.ai/simular-pro### 3.2 Let the AI agent own complex, multi-app flowsButtons don’t have to stop at Sheets. Combine Apps Script with a Simular AI agent for richer automations:1. The button in Sheets only does one simple thing: calls a webhook URL with key context (client ID, campaign ID, run type).2. That webhook hits Simular, where an AI agent: - Logs into your CRM, ad platforms, or analytics tools. - Collects performance data. - Writes enriched results back into the Sheet. - Drafts emails or reports and sends them.Your team still experiences this as “click a button in Google Sheets.” Underneath, an AI computer agent is orchestrating dozens or thousands of steps reliably.**Pros:**- Massive leverage from a single, business-friendly control.- Easy to roll out to non-technical teammates.- Clear separation: Sheets as UI, AI agent as execution engine.**Cons:**- Slightly more setup: you must configure the webhook and agent playbook.- Requires careful permission management across tools.### 3.3 Continuous improvement without touching codeBecause Simular uses a neuro-symbolic approach, you can refine behavior in plain language:- “If this Sheet button is clicked after 5 pm, schedule emails for tomorrow morning instead of sending immediately.”- “When the ‘Archive Week’ button runs, also upload a PDF snapshot of this Sheet to Drive.”The AI agent updates its workflow, while the underlying sheet buttons stay the same for your users.In short: use manual methods to learn the mechanics, no-code tools to connect your tech stack, and an AI agent to industrialize the whole pattern so your team never wastes another hour wiring buttons in yet another copy of the same Sheet.
The fastest, most reliable way for most users is to use a Drawing as a button and wire it to an Apps Script function.Here’s the exact flow:1. In Google Sheets, go to Insert → Drawing → New.2. Create a simple rectangle, add text like "Run report", then click Save and close.3. Position the drawing where you want the button to appear.4. Open Extensions → Apps Script and replace the default code with your function, e.g.: ```javascript function runReport() { const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); // your logic here } ```5. Click the save icon, then run runReport once from the editor and accept the permissions.6. Back in the Sheet, click the drawing, open the three-dot menu on its corner, and choose Assign script.7. Type runReport (no parentheses) and confirm.Now, every time you click the drawing, Google Sheets will execute that script. This method is fully supported, visual for non-technical teammates, and easy to edit later.
When a Sheet button does nothing or shows a generic error, it’s usually one of four issues: naming, permissions, script errors, or object type.Run through this checklist:1. Function name mismatch: Open the Apps Script editor and confirm the function name exactly matches what you typed in Assign script (case-sensitive, no extra spaces). If your function is runReport, you must assign runReport, not runReport().2. Permissions not granted: From the editor, click Run → select your function → Run. Approve any authorization dialog. After that, try the button again.3. Script throwing an error: In Apps Script, check View → Logs or the Execution log. If your code refers to ranges or sheets that don’t exist, fix them and save.4. Wrong object: Ensure your "button" is an image or drawing inserted over cells, not an image inside a cell. Only over-cell objects support Assign script.5. Copy/paste issues: When you duplicate a Sheet, re-open the script project and make sure it’s still bound to the new spreadsheet.Work through these steps and you’ll resolve 90% of broken button cases.
Yes. You can wire a button to a recorded macro and never touch raw code, which is ideal for repetitive formatting or data-cleanup tasks.Here’s how:1. In your Sheet, go to Extensions → Macros → Record macro.2. Perform the actions you want to repeat: clear certain ranges, apply formats, sort data, etc.3. Click Save, give the macro a clear name like cleanUpDashboard, and choose whether the macro uses absolute or relative references.4. Google automatically creates the macro’s Apps Script file.5. Now insert a button using Insert → Drawing or Insert → Image (over cells) and design the button.6. Select the button, click the three-dot menu, and choose Assign script.7. Type the macro’s script function name (usually exactly the name shown under Extensions → Macros → Manage macros) and confirm.From that point on, clicking the button will replay the recorded macro exactly. It’s a powerful way for non-developers to ship automation in a few minutes.
Security comes down to file access, script scopes, and how you share the Sheet.Start with access control:1. Only share the Sheet with teammates who should be able to trigger the button’s actions. Anyone who can edit the Sheet can usually click the button and run the script.2. If the script sends emails or updates external systems, prefer sharing with specific users or your domain, not "anyone with the link".Then manage script permissions:1. When you first run the script, review the scopes requested: sending email, accessing Drive, external services, etc.2. Avoid bundling too many high-privilege actions (like full Drive access) into a single button if junior staff will use it.Finally, consider logging and guardrails:1. Have your script append a log row to a hidden "Runs" tab with timestamp, user, and action.2. Add simple safeguards in code (e.g., prevent running twice within 5 minutes, or only allow certain users to execute high-impact workflows).These steps keep button-powered automation powerful but safe.
Manually recreating buttons and scripts for every new client will burn your team out. To scale, you want a templated and eventually agent-driven approach.Suggested path:1. Build a master template Sheet: include all buttons, scripts, and named ranges. Test everything thoroughly here.2. Use relative references in Apps Script (active sheet, named ranges) so copies don’t break when renamed.3. Store client-specific configuration (emails, IDs, thresholds) in a Config tab your scripts read from, instead of hardcoding values.4. When onboarding a client, make a copy of the template and only edit the Config tab.5. For true scale, hand this process to an AI agent such as Simular Pro: define a playbook where the agent - Duplicates the template, - Fills in the Config from your CRM, - Verifies each button by running test actions.This way, your team still lives in familiar Google Sheets, but the repetitive, error-prone setup work is handled automatically in the background.